This econometric study covers the latent demand outlook for stemmed not-aged leaf tobacco packed for sale across the states and cities of the United States. Latent demand (in millions of U.S. dollars), or potential industry earnings (P.I.E.) estimates are given across some 13,000 cities in the United States. For each city in question, the percent share the city is of it's state and of the United States is reported. These comparative benchmarks allow the reader to quickly gauge a city vis-a-vis others. This statistical approach can prove very useful to distribution and/or sales force strategies. Using econometric models which project fundamental economic dynamics within each state and city, latent demand estimates are created for stemmed not-aged leaf tobacco packed for sale. This report does not discuss the specific players in the market serving the latent demand, nor specific details at the product level. The study also does not consider short-term cyclicalities that might affect realized sales. The study, therefore, is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved.
On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners approaching the market in Africa face a number of questions. Which countries are supplying cigars, cheroots, and cigarillos made with tobacco to Africa? What is the dollar value of these imports? How much do the imports of cigars, cheroots, and cigarillos made with tobacco vary from one country to another in Africa? Do exporters serving the market in Africa have similar market shares across the importing countries? On the supply side, Africa also sells to the international market of cigars, cheroots, and cigarillos made with tobacco. Which countries in Africa supply the most exports of cigars, cheroots, and cigarillos made with tobacco? Which countries are buying their exports? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers? This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for cigars, cheroots, and cigarillos made with tobacco in Africa. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics that appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for cigars, cheroots, and cigarillos made with tobacco for those countries serving Africa via exports or supplying from Africa via imports. We do so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models.
On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners approaching the market in Europe face a number of questions. Which countries are supplying cigars, cheroots, cigarillos, and cigarettes made with tobacco substitutes to Europe? What is the dollar value of these imports? How much do the imports of cigars, cheroots, cigarillos, and cigarettes made with tobacco substitutes vary from one country to another in Europe? Do exporters serving the market in Europe have similar market shares across the importing countries? On the supply side, Europe also sells to the international market of cigars, cheroots, cigarillos, and cigarettes made with tobacco substitutes. Which countries in Europe supply the most exports of cigars, cheroots, cigarillos, and cigarettes made with tobacco substitutes? Which countries are buying their exports? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers? This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for cigars, cheroots, cigarillos, and cigarettes made with tobacco substitutes in Europe. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics that appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for cigars, cheroots, cigarillos, and cigarettes made with tobacco substitutes for those countries serving Europe via exports or supplying from Europe via imports. We do so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models.
On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on tobacco refuse in Brazil face a number of questions. Which countries are supplying tobacco refuse to Brazil? How important is Brazil compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of tobacco refuse vary from one country of origin to another in Brazil? On the supply side, Brazil also exports tobacco refuse. Which countries receive the most exports from Brazil? How are these exports concentrated across buyers? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers? This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for tobacco refuse in Brazil. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for tobacco refuse for those countries serving Brazil via exports, or supplying from Brazil via imports. It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. In what follows, Chapter 2 begins by summarizing where Brazil fits into the world market for imported and exported tobacco refuse. The total level of imports and exports on a worldwide basis, and those for Brazil in particular, is estimated using a model which aggregates across over 150 key country markets and projects these to the current year. From there, each country represents a percent of the world market. This market is served from a number of competitive countries of origin. Based on both demand- and supply-side dynamics, market shares by country of origin are then calculated across each country market destination. These shares lead to a volume of import and export
This econometric study covers the latent demand outlook for smoking tobacco across the states, union territories and cities of India. Latent demand (in millions of U.S. dollars), or potential industry earnings (P.I.E.) estimates are given across over 5,100 cities in India. For each city in question, the percent share the city is of it's state or union territory and of India as a whole is reported. These comparative benchmarks allow the reader to quickly gauge a city vis-a-vis others. This statistical approach can prove very useful to distribution and/or sales force strategies. Using econometric models which project fundamental economic dynamics within each state or union territory and city, latent demand estimates are created for smoking tobacco. This report does not discuss the specific players in the market serving the latent demand, nor specific details at the product level. The study also does not consider short-term cyclicalities that might affect realized sales. The study, therefore, is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved.
This report was created for global strategic planners who cannot be content with traditional methods of segmenting world markets. With the advent of a "borderless world", cities become a more important criteria in prioritizing markets, as opposed to regions, continents, or countries. This report covers the top 2000 cities in over 200 countries. It does so by reporting the estimated market size (in terms of latent demand) for each major city of the world. It then ranks these cities and reports them in terms of their size as a percent of the country where they are located, their geographic region (e.g. Africa, Asia, Europe, Middle East, North America, Latin America), and the total world market. In performing various economic analyses for its clients, I have been occasionally asked to investigate the market potential for various products and services across cities. The purpose of the studies is to understand the density of demand within a country and the extent to which a city might be used as a point of distribution within its region. From an economic perspective, however, a city does not represent a population within rigid geographical boundaries. To an economist or strategic planner, a city represents an area of dominant influence over markets in adjacent areas. This influence varies from one industry to another, but also from one period of time to another. In what follows, I summarize the economic potential for the world's major cities for "tobacco manufacturing" for the year 2009. The goal of this report is to report my findings on the real economic potential, or what an economist calls the latent demand, represented by a city when defined as an area of dominant influence. The reader needs to realize that latent demand may or may not represent real sales.
This is a summary of the 37 projects funded by the Tobacco Products Research Trust (TPRT). A summary is also given of the outcomes of these programmes, many of which were undertaken in medical schools, hospitals and other institutions across the UK. The TPRT was established in May 1982 to administer funds provided by the tobacco industry, through the Tobacco Advisory Council (TAC), to the Independent Scientific Committe on Smoking and Health (ISCSH) as part of the "voluntary agreements" of 1980 and 1984 between the government and the TAC. These funds were to support independent monitoring research, as proposed by the ISCSH, into the effects on the health of smokers of controlled modification of the major putative noxious components of tobacco smoke (the "product modification programme"). The TPRT was wound up in July 1996 having sponsored 37 projects to a total expenditure of some #8 million, and organized three international symposia. The projects were grouped into various categories: those which studied smoking-related diseases or symptoms and/or physiological parameters to see if smoking tobacco products with lower yields (predominantly of "tar") had any measurable effects on them; those which studied the behaviour of smokers; and those which explored the mechanisms by which putatively noxious components of tobacco smoke produced their harmful effects. There are important findings from the research programme, particularly from studies focused on the role of tar in smoking-related disease and on the mechanisms, effects and importance of changes in smokers' behaviour.
This survey highlights the evolution and distribution of pipe manufacturing in the London parish of Newington, placing it within the broader context of both local and regional industrial activity. The study assembles life histories for known makers in the area, examines the evidence for production sites and describes and illustrates their products, and analyses the status of pipemakers in relation to other industries in the area.
On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on smoking tobacco in the Netherlands face a number of questions. Which countries are supplying smoking tobacco to the Netherlands? How important is the Netherlands compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of smoking tobacco vary from one country of origin to another in the Netherlands? On the supply side, the Netherlands also exports smoking tobacco. Which countries receive the most exports from the Netherlands? How are these exports concentrated across buyers? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers? This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for smoking tobacco in the Netherlands. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for smoking tobacco for those countries serving the Netherlands via exports, or supplying from the Netherlands via imports. It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. In what follows, Chapter 2 begins by summarizing where the Netherlands fits into the world market for imported and exported smoking tobacco. The total level of imports and exports on a worldwide basis, and those for the Netherlands in particular, is estimated using a model which aggregates across over 150 key country markets and projects these to the current year. From there, each country represents a percent of the world market. This market is served from a number of competitive countries of origin. Based on both demand- and supply-side dynamics, market shares by country of origin are
On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on tobacco refuse in Germany face a number of questions. Which countries are supplying tobacco refuse to Germany? How important is Germany compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of tobacco refuse vary from one country of origin to another in Germany? On the supply side, Germany also exports tobacco refuse. Which countries receive the most exports from Germany? How are these exports concentrated across buyers? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers? This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for tobacco refuse in Germany. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for tobacco refuse for those countries serving Germany via exports, or supplying from Germany via imports. It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. In what follows, Chapter 2 begins by summarizing where Germany fits into the world market for imported and exported tobacco refuse. The total level of imports and exports on a worldwide basis, and those for Germany in particular, is estimated using a model which aggregates across over 150 key country markets and projects these to the current year. From there, each country represents a percent of the world market. This market is served from a number of competitive countries of origin. Based on both demand- and supply-side dynamics, market shares by country of origin are then calculated across each country market destination. These shares lead to a volume of import
